> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.lerian.studio/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Rotate ICP-Brasil certificate

> Prerequisite: this is the first step of the onboarding chain (certificate → readiness → connectivity-test → submit); rotate the certificate before activating it (see activateCertificate), checking readiness (see getReadiness), or submitting any operation. Performs an evidence-emitting hot-reload of the ICP-Brasil/RSFN certificate pair. The new certificate must already exist on disk under the configured base path; this endpoint swaps the in-memory signer, adds the certificate to the keys inbound frames decrypt with (the previous one stays until restart, so frames BACEN encrypted before the activation still open) and emits an audit record. Idempotent — replaying the same X-Idempotency key with the same parsed request (member order and whitespace do not count; any other difference, such as number spelling, null for an absent field, or an unknown member, is another request) returns the cached response. The response NEVER includes the private key path or key material.



## OpenAPI

````yaml /pt/openapi/v3-current/spb.yaml post /v1/str/certificates/rotate
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  contact:
    email: contact@lerian.studio
    name: Lerian Studio
    url: https://lerian.studio
  description: >-
    OpenAPI 3.1 surface for Lerian SPB, the direct integration between the
    institution and the Brazilian Payment System (SPB) over the National
    Financial System Network (RSFN). It covers the Reserve Transfer System
    (STR): message registry and capability catalog, operation lifecycle (bank
    transfers, IBS repasses, liquidity transfers, returns and cancellations),
    reserve-account and schedule queries, alçada governance, SME and LDL
    operations, inbound quarantine triage, reconciliation, and event delivery.
  license:
    name: Lerian Studio General License
  title: Lerian SPB API
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://api.example.com
    description: >-
      Replace the example host with the URL provided during environment
      onboarding.
security: []
tags:
  - description: Immutable audit-record trails for STR operations and lifecycle events.
    name: Audit
  - description: >-
      STR capability catalog describing supported message types and their
      constraints.
    name: Capabilities
  - description: >-
      ICP-Brasil certificate inventory with hot-reloadable rotation and
      activation.
    name: Certificates
  - description: >-
      STR compulsory-movement (RCO) family: the movements BACEN orders on a
      participant's reserve account, their answers and the periods they belong
      to.
    name: Compulsory
  - description: >-
      Maker-checker approval queue for emissions parked above their alçada band:
      list pending, sign (approve), and deny.
    name: EmissionApprovals
  - description: Operation event catalog enumerating the emitted domain event types.
    name: Events
  - description: >-
      Inbound GEN-family notice log (GEN0001 connectivity echo, GEN0004
      transmission error, GEN0005 administrative notice).
    name: GenNotices
  - description: >-
      SPB alçada governance config: value-band table + per-message-type
      signature requirements, hot-reloaded at runtime.
    name: Governance
  - description: >-
      Read raw STR message status: list messages and read a single message by
      NUOp.
    name: Messages
  - description: Aggregated operational summaries and metrics across STR operations.
    name: OperationalIntelligence
  - description: >-
      STR operation lifecycle for bank transfers and IBS repasses, including
      returns and cancellations.
    name: Operations
  - description: >-
      Service readiness state covering startup self-probes and dependency
      health.
    name: Readiness
  - description: Reconciliation cases and the actions that resolve operation discrepancies.
    name: Reconciliation
  - description: >-
      Redesconto do Banco Central: collateralised intraday and one-business-day
      BCB lending against Selic-registered federal securities. One create door
      derives the nine RDC commands from four operator-facing kinds (contract,
      payment, conversion, cancellation), plus the two consultas over
      eligible-security prices and open positions. An accepted rediscount is not
      necessarily a settled one — Selic may hold the request for want of
      securities, and that middle state is reported as its own.
    name: Rediscounts
  - description: >-
      STR Relatórios suite: synchronous, date-ranged aggregate reports
      (movimento financeiro, transações rejeitadas, volumetria) over Lerian
      SPB's own transmission record.
    name: Reports
  - description: >-
      STR0013 reserve-account balance and STR0014 statement (extrato,
      message-mode) queries and their async results.
    name: ReserveQueries
  - description: >-
      GEN0019 participant responsável roster: full-replacement updates announced
      to BACEN.
    name: Responsibles
  - description: STR operating-window schedule governing when operations may be sent.
    name: Schedule
  - description: >-
      STR0001 single-party schedule queries (consulta de horários do STR) and
      their async STR0001R1 grid results.
    name: ScheduleQueries
  - description: >-
      STR lançamentos (SLB) family: the charges BACEN raises against this
      participant, the payments that settle them, payments to BACEN it never
      demanded, and the entry consultas over them.
    name: SLB
  - description: >-
      Reads over an IEME's conta correspondente a moeda eletrônica (CCME):
      SME0003 statement (extrato) queries and their async SME0003R1 results,
      plus the log of SME0001R2/SME0002R2/SME0004R2 movement advices the STR
      delivered about movements this rail did not command.
    name: SMEQueries
  - description: Runtime SPB configuration settings for the STR integration.
    name: Settings
  - description: >-
      Flow (mandatory order): certificate → readiness → connectivity-test →
      submit. Activate a certificate, confirm the rail reports ready, pass a
      connectivity test, then submit an operation. Each step is its own
      resource; a submit must not be attempted before readiness passes.
    name: onboarding
  - description: >-
      Flow (mandatory order): parent operation SETTLED → return/cancel. A return
      or cancellation is a sub-resource of a settled parent operation; the
      {operationId}/{endToEndID} path segment enforces the parent structurally.
    name: lifecycle
paths:
  /v1/str/certificates/rotate:
    post:
      tags:
        - Certificates
        - onboarding
      summary: Rotate ICP-Brasil certificate
      description: >-
        Prerequisite: this is the first step of the onboarding chain
        (certificate → readiness → connectivity-test → submit); rotate the
        certificate before activating it (see activateCertificate), checking
        readiness (see getReadiness), or submitting any operation. Performs an
        evidence-emitting hot-reload of the ICP-Brasil/RSFN certificate pair.
        The new certificate must already exist on disk under the configured base
        path; this endpoint swaps the in-memory signer, adds the certificate to
        the keys inbound frames decrypt with (the previous one stays until
        restart, so frames BACEN encrypted before the activation still open) and
        emits an audit record. Idempotent — replaying the same X-Idempotency key
        with the same parsed request (member order and whitespace do not count;
        any other difference, such as number spelling, null for an absent field,
        or an unknown member, is another request) returns the cached response.
        The response NEVER includes the private key path or key material.
      operationId: rotateCertificate
      parameters:
        - description: Idempotency key. Required on every mutation.
          in: header
          name: X-Idempotency
          required: true
          schema:
            description: Idempotency key. Required on every mutation.
            type: string
        - description: >-
            Seconds the cached response is kept; it may only shorten
            IDEMPOTENCY_DEFAULT_TTL_SEC.
          in: header
          name: X-TTL
          schema:
            description: >-
              Seconds the cached response is kept; it may only shorten
              IDEMPOTENCY_DEFAULT_TTL_SEC.
            type: string
      requestBody:
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/RotateCertificateRequest'
        required: true
      responses:
        '200':
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RotateCertificateResponseWire'
          description: OK
        '400':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Bad Request
        '401':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Unauthorized
        '403':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Forbidden
        '409':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Conflict
        '413':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Request Entity Too Large
        '415':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Unsupported Media Type
        '422':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Unprocessable Entity
        '429':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Too Many Requests
        '500':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Internal Server Error
        '503':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Service Unavailable
        '504':
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Gateway Timeout
        default:
          content:
            application/problem+json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Detail'
          description: Error
      security:
        - BearerAuth: []
components:
  schemas:
    RotateCertificateRequest:
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        certificateRef:
          description: >-
            Path to the new certificate, validated against the configured cert
            directory before any read. The 2048-character bound is LERIAN'S OWN,
            not BACEN's: a material reference is deployment configuration and
            never crosses an SFN wire.
          examples:
            - /certs/2026-q2/icp-brasil.crt
          maxLength: 2048
          minLength: 1
          type: string
        privateKeyRef:
          description: >-
            The new private key in the configured custody: with
            SPB_SIGNER_KIND=file a path validated against the configured cert
            directory before any read, with pkcs11 the key label, with kmip the
            private key UID. The 2048-character bound is LERIAN'S OWN, not
            BACEN's: a material reference is deployment configuration and never
            crosses an SFN wire.
          examples:
            - /certs/2026-q2/icp-brasil.key
          maxLength: 2048
          minLength: 1
          type: string
        publicKeyRef:
          description: >-
            With SPB_SIGNER_KIND=kmip, the UID of the new key's public half;
            unused by the other custodies. The 2048-character bound is LERIAN'S
            OWN, not BACEN's: a material reference is deployment configuration
            and never crosses an SFN wire.
          examples:
            - spb-sign-2026-q2-pub
          maxLength: 2048
          type: string
        reason:
          description: >-
            Optional operator rationale recorded in the audit evidence. The
            512-character bound is LERIAN'S OWN, not BACEN's: a rotation
            rationale is Lerian SPB audit evidence and never crosses an SFN
            wire.
          examples:
            - Quarterly rotation per ICP-Brasil policy
          maxLength: 512
          type: string
      required:
        - certificateRef
        - privateKeyRef
      type: object
    RotateCertificateResponseWire:
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        auditId:
          description: UUID of the audit record written for this rotation.
          examples:
            - a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
          format: uuid
          type: string
        certificate:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/CertificateStatusWire'
          description: State of the certificate after the rotation hot-reload.
        correlationId:
          description: >-
            Request-scoped correlation identifier echoing X-Request-ID, for
            pivoting from response to trace.
          examples:
            - req-7a3f9c2e
          type: string
        readiness:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReadinessSummary'
          description: >-
            Optional post-rotation readiness summary; omitted when readiness
            lookup is unavailable.
      required:
        - certificate
        - auditId
        - correlationId
      type: object
    Detail:
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        code:
          description: >-
            Stable, machine-readable domain error code scoped to the emitting
            service (format: <SERVICE>-NNNN).
          type: string
        correlationId:
          description: Request-scoped correlation identifier echoing X-Request-ID.
          examples:
            - req-7a3f9c2e
          type: string
        detail:
          description: >-
            A human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence of the
            problem.
          examples:
            - Property foo is required but is missing.
          type: string
        errors:
          description: Optional list of individual error details
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorDetail'
          type:
            - array
            - 'null'
        instance:
          description: >-
            A URI reference that identifies the specific occurrence of the
            problem.
          examples:
            - https://example.com/error-log/abc123
          format: uri
          type: string
        status:
          description: HTTP status code
          examples:
            - 400
          format: int64
          type: integer
        title:
          description: >-
            A short, human-readable summary of the problem type. This value
            should not change between occurrences of the error.
          examples:
            - Bad Request
          type: string
        type:
          default: about:blank
          description: A URI reference to human-readable documentation for the error.
          examples:
            - https://example.com/errors/example
          format: uri
          type: string
        upstream:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Upstream'
          description: >-
            RFC 9457 extension member: the error a proxied third-party provider
            reported. Absent unless the emitting service explicitly surfaced
            one.
      required:
        - correlationId
      type: object
    CertificateStatusWire:
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        certificateId:
          description: Certificate-state row UUID.
          examples:
            - 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
          format: uuid
          type: string
        daysUntilExpiry:
          description: Whole days remaining until expiry; null when expiry is unknown.
          examples:
            - 45
          format: int64
          type: integer
        expiresAt:
          description: RFC3339 UTC expiry timestamp; null when unknown.
          examples:
            - '2027-05-04T18:30:00Z'
          format: date-time
          type: string
        purpose:
          description: >-
            Role this certificate serves: OUTBOUND_SIGNING (signs submissions),
            INBOUND_PROCESS, BACEN_VERIFICATION, or EXTERNAL_RAIL.
          enum:
            - OUTBOUND_SIGNING
            - INBOUND_PROCESS
            - BACEN_VERIFICATION
            - EXTERNAL_RAIL
          examples:
            - OUTBOUND_SIGNING
          type: string
        readinessImpact:
          description: >-
            Effect of this certificate's state on service readiness: NONE,
            WARNING, or BLOCKER.
          enum:
            - NONE
            - WARNING
            - BLOCKER
          examples:
            - NONE
          type: string
        status:
          description: >-
            Current validity state: VALID, EXPIRING (within the warning window),
            EXPIRED, INVALID, or MISSING.
          enum:
            - VALID
            - EXPIRING
            - EXPIRED
            - INVALID
            - MISSING
          examples:
            - VALID
          type: string
        updatedAt:
          description: RFC3339 UTC timestamp of the last certificate-state update.
          examples:
            - '2026-05-04T18:30:00Z'
          format: date-time
          type: string
      required:
        - certificateId
        - purpose
        - status
        - readinessImpact
        - updatedAt
      type: object
    ReadinessSummary:
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        blockers:
          description: >-
            Messages for conditions that block readiness; empty when there are
            none.
          examples:
            - - 'redis: connection refused'
          items:
            type: string
          type: array
        status:
          description: Aggregate readiness status.
          enum:
            - READY
            - PENDING_CONFIGURATION
            - DEGRADED
            - UNAVAILABLE
          examples:
            - READY
          type: string
        warnings:
          description: >-
            Messages for non-blocking conditions that need attention; empty when
            there are none.
          examples:
            - - certificate expires in 12 days
          items:
            type: string
          type: array
      required:
        - status
        - blockers
        - warnings
      type: object
    ErrorDetail:
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        location:
          description: >-
            Where the error occurred, e.g. 'body.items[3].tags' or
            'path.thing-id'
          type: string
        message:
          description: Error message text
          type: string
        value:
          description: The value at the given location
      type: object
    Upstream:
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        code:
          description: The upstream provider's own error code, verbatim.
          examples:
            - E4001
          type: string
        message:
          description: >-
            The upstream provider's own error message, verbatim (bounded, never
            its raw response body).
          examples:
            - account not found at provider
          type: string
      type: object
  securitySchemes:
    BearerAuth:
      bearerFormat: JWT
      description: JWT bearer token issued by the identity provider.
      scheme: bearer
      type: http

````

This documentation is built and hosted on [Mintlify](https://mintlify.com), a developer documentation platform.